What is mental game coaching?

Mental Game Coaching concentrates specifically on helping athletes break through the mental barriers that are keeping them from performing up to their peak potential. By focusing on the mental skills needed to be successful in any sport competition, mental game coaching seeks to achieve the overall goal of performance improvement. 

Who needs Mental Game Coaching?

Athletes who …

  • aren’t performing up to their ability

  • perform better in practice than during competition

  • feel confident in practice but are plagued with doubt during competition, especially checking out your competition beforehand

  • ability to perform is impacted by being watched by others, i.e., judges, coaches, family & friends → worry about letting others down or “failing” in front of them

  • have a fear of failure because they want to win so badly so they try too hard and worry too much about outcomes

  • lack clear, healthy goals of why they compete and understand what motivates them to compete

  • attach their self-worth to their ability to perform

  • lose focus or have mental lapses under pressure thus making mistakes

  • were injured but despite being almost/100% recovered, cannot return to their level of performance pre-injury

  • want to do something that none/very few of their competitors do to get an edge over their competition… the mental edge

What does a mental game coach do?

Mental Game Coaches’ primary goal is to teach athletes how to be more confident, focus better, stay composed under pressure, practice more efficiently, and develop more effective pre-performance routines.

What are the common mental game challenges in bodybuilding?

  • Distracted by the competition, before and during the show

  • Focusing on winning is everything

  • Experiences doubts when compares what they eat, how they train and prep during peak week, the day before and the day of the show with their competitors’ prep

  • Experiences doubts when they compare their physique with their competitors’ physiques

  • Lack of emotional control leading to setbacks and mistakes

  • Lack of composure under pressure

  • Unhealthy belief systems, i.e., using negative self-labels, unrealistic expectations 

  • Unbalanced motivation to compete, i.e., solely extrinsically motivated

  • Lack of confidence post-injury caused by self-doubt, lack of focus on the task at hand, focusing on the fear of re-injury

  • Lack of understanding of how they can get into “the zone”

Psychotherapy vs. Mental Game Coaching

Therapy deals with dysfunction, pathology, or past traumas Coaching deals with healthy clients who want to better themselves
Therapy focuses on the whole experience: thoughts, emotions, actions Coaching focuses on actions and on doing things better or differently
Therapists assess and come up with a treatment plan to facilitate change Coaches identify challenges and help clients look for solutions in the present & future
Psychotherapy is a regulated profession with a Code of Ethics and professional conduct Coaching is not a regulated profession
Negative stigma still exists with psychotherapy Coaching is viewed as positive by high level athletes

Roles of a Psychotherapist

  • To foster a climate conducive to client’s growth

  • To collaborate with the client and honour him/her as an active self-healer

  • To use the client’s “voice” to inform the direction and process of therapy

  • To do continuous assessment as a means to better understand the client’s experience and meaning making process

  • To assess readiness & motivation to change

  • To come up with interventions that fit the client’s uniqueness & readiness stage

  • To have a collaborative & curious stance

  • To avoid “one-upmanship” positions & judgements

  • To check assumptions in order to deepen the understanding of the client’s issue, context, goals, & experience

Roles of a Mental Game Coach

  • To maintain safety & well being of athletes

  • To help athletes’ improve performance

  • To help the athlete achieve peak performance

  • To educate athletes on mental skills

  • To provide solutions to mental blocks in performance

  • To assess athletes’ readiness & commitment to change

  • To assess & discover the athlete’s mental game issues


Adapted from Patrick Cohn at Peak Performance Sports, LLC.